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Technology 03 · Computer Vision

Read the crop, not only the conditions around it.

Scheduled cameras add the crop itself to RiceGuard's field record. Computer vision is designed to classify rice growth stage and locate pest-related patterns in field images.

What the camera contributes

Scheduled camera captures support growth-stage and pest-related analysis.

Scheduled camera capture
Designed output Growth-stage class Predicted pest label + highlighted area

Status Method and intended outputs documented. Evaluation continues; no accuracy figure is published.

Diagram explains the method - it is not a live detection result.

2 × 2 MP IP67 infrared cameras
07 Rice growth stages
1,214 Field-incidence records
50 Provinces represented
From capture to information

The image remains traceable through every step.

  1. 01
    Capture

    Scheduled images from two 2 MP IP67 infrared cameras.

  2. 02
    Timestamp

    Keep the capture time and field source.

  3. 03
    Compress

    Reduce the image for local handling and transmission.

  4. 04
    Pre-filter

    Prepare the frame before model inference.

  5. 05
    Analyse

    Evaluate crop stage and pest-related patterns.

  6. 06
    Synchronise

    Send images, metadata and labels when connectivity is available.

Designed outputs Growth-stage class Predicted label · confidence score · highlighted image area

Growth-stage classification

Seven stages turn an image into crop-cycle context.

  1. 01 Land preparation
  2. 02 Transplanting
  3. 03 Tillering
  4. 04 Stem elongation
  5. 05 Flowering
  6. 06 Grain filling
  7. 07 Maturation

Why stage matters Water, nutrient and pest evidence becomes more useful when read against the crop's observed stage—not only the calendar date.

Pest and disease detection

Designed to identify and locate pest-related patterns.

Explanatory bounding-box output

A bounding box highlights the image area associated with a predicted pest-related label.

A confidence score shows how strongly the model supports that prediction; it is not guaranteed accuracy.

National field-incidence evidence

Records collected across Thai paddies.

1,214 Field records
50 Provinces
30+ Pest and disease indicators per record
Examples of field indicators recorded
  • Brown planthopper counts per tiller
  • Leaf blast percentage
  • Sheath blight
  • Bacterial leaf streak

Evidence boundary The dataset is used to develop and evaluate the model. Accuracy will be published only after formal evaluation is complete.

Dataset transparency

The labelled image set is uneven—and evaluation must reflect it.

Qualitative distribution · not exact counts
Tillering
Nearly half of labelled images
Flowering
Considerably fewer images
How to read the evidence
  1. More images do not mean better accuracy. Tillering dominates the labelled set.
  2. Assess each stage separately. Flowering has a smaller evidence base.
  3. Accuracy remains unpublished. Formal evaluation is continuing.
Phenology output

Two-pole camera images support an experimental crop-stage view.

  1. 01 Input Two poles

    Scheduled field images.

  2. 02 Context Image + context

    Time and field source.

  3. 03 Interpretation Calculated stage

    Development derived from images.

  4. 04 Output Phenology dashboard

    Experimental system view.

Current status Operating experimental view · reading tower-camera images from two poles.

Model status

What is documented, operating and still under evaluation.

  1. Documented Image collection Scheduled capture · two 2 MP IP67 infrared cameras · timestamping · compression
  2. Documented Growth-stage design Seven rice stages and the role of crop-stage context
  3. Documented Pest evidence 1,214 records · 50 provinces · 30+ indicators
  4. Operating · experimental Phenology output Camera-derived growth stage from two poles
  5. Under evaluation Model accuracy No accuracy figure has yet been published
Technology 04 · Connectivity & Cloud

Images and sensor packets leave the field differently.

Continue to the two-radio strategy, local buffering and cloud architecture used for storage and fusion.

Explore Connectivity & Cloud